Understanding Dental Abscesses: Symptoms, Risks, and Treatments

Dental abscesses can be a painful and alarming oral health issue, but they are treatable if addressed promptly. At Gentle Care Dentistry, we believe in educating our patients about the causes, symptoms, and treatments of this common condition.

What is a Dental Abscess?

A dental abscess is a pus-filled infection that can form in or around the teeth and gums. It occurs when bacteria penetrate the tooth or gum, leading to inflammation and infection. The three main types are:

Periapical Abscess: Forms at the tip of the tooth root.
Periodontal Abscess: Develops in the gums near the tooth root.
Gingival Abscess: Affects the gum tissue directly.

Symptoms to Watch For

Severe, throbbing toothache.
Sensitivity to hot and cold.
Swollen or tender gums.
Fever or a general feeling of illness.
Bad breath or an unpleasant taste in the mouth.

What Causes an Abscess?

Untreated cavities.
Gum disease.
Dental trauma.
Poor oral hygiene.

Treatment Options

Drainage: Removing the pus to alleviate pain and reduce infection.
Root Canal Treatment: Cleaning out the infected tooth root and sealing it to prevent further infection.
Extraction: Removing the tooth if it is too damaged to save.